The artificial mummification process took about 70 days. First, the internal organs (with the exception of the heart) would be removed. The intestines, liver, lungs and stomach were placed inside canopic jars.

The lids of these containers were often decorated with the heads of four protective deities. Human-headed Imsety* guarded the liver; the ape-headed Hapy protected the lungs; the hawk-headed Qebehsenuef watched over the intestines and finally, the jackal-headed Duamutef* guarded the stomach.

The heart was left in place because the ancient Egyptians believed that after a person died, he or she was subject to a final judgment. The heart would be placed on a scale opposite a feather that represented the goddess Ma'at, a symbol of truth and goodness.

The body would be preserved in natron, then washed and anointed with precious oils and spices.

Then the wrapping would begin. Many prayers were recited and rituals took place. Amulets of gold, semi-precious stones or faience were placed on the body and covered by the bandages to provide protection.

The head and face were often covered by a mask decorated with facial features similar to those of the deceased. Facial features were often decorated with gold or gilding to imitate the flesh of the gods, which was thought to be made of solid gold. The mummy would then be placed in a coffin and finally laid to rest in the tomb.